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You
may have heard some keto diet tips from your friends and family. Messages like
"fat is good for you" and "add butter to your coffee to loose
weight" are some common adages. What
is the keto diet really about?
"Keto"
stands for "ketosis". It’s a process in which your body burns fat. The
idea is to eat foods that get you in
ketosis. Maintaining a high fat, low-carb diet (less than 50 grams of carbs
per day) will put your body into the
state of ketosis.
Slightly
different from the Atkins diet (high-protein), the keto diet focuses on healthy
fats. The keto diet controversy stems from the claim that eating fatty foods
can contribute to weight loss. After years of fat marketing campaigns, studies
in the European Journal of Clinical
Nutrition show that specific fats may help you shed pounds, stimulate brain
function and improve your gut health.
What foods do you eat on the keto diet ?
The
keto diet promotes saturated fats such as coconut oil, avocado, grass-fed meat, dairy, and nuts. The important factor is that it focuses on whole, unprocessed
sources of fat. If you enjoy eating steak for instance, choose sustainable-sourced
varieties. Responsible meat is favored because the fat quality is much higher
than a factory produced cut of meat.
The
keto plate fluctuates slightly for each dieter but is usually a composition of :
- 75% fat
- 20% protein
- 5% carbohydrates
 |
| Most common plate on the keto diet |
The
diet claims that eating a diet high in fat can help you loose weight. This may
sound counter-intuitive, but here is how it works:
When
we eat a diet high in fat, our body goes into ketosis, and burns excess fat for energy. Ketones are produced and
become blocks of energy for our body. These ketones become instantly available
to the brain, giving it a quick and clean burning
fuel.
On a
regular diet of carbohydrates like rice, pasta, and grains we often store fat. Sometimes
we call that fat storage a “spare tire”. Eating too many carbs is one of the
reasons people complain about the difficulty in loosing weight even though they
work out often.
Keeping a keto diet at least some of the time may really benefit us.
What are three reasons the keto diet is NOT the best diet?
Emphasizing
fat intake makes for a poor diet. Dieticians and nutritionists are hard-pressed
to support such a restrictive diet. They are quick to point out that you may be
missing nutrients from other food groups. Here are the reasons the diet is not
the magic solution to lose weight in the long run. It should be adjusted according
to the individual.
1. Lacking whole grains
The
keto diet does not promote eating processed carbs of any kind including whole
grains like oatmeal. "Not all carbs are created equally" so whole
grains can be part of a balanced diet. Sources such as quinoa, barley, and whole-wheat
pasta can provide us with B vitamins, fiber, and minerals. These nutrients
contribute to better digestion, improved heart conditions, and healthy
cholesterol levels.
2. Too much protein
While
the keto diet strongly suggests the consumption of sustainable meats, it may be
excessive. Digesting meat is very taxing on the body and eating too much may
have adverse health effects. It's best to reduce and to minimize your meat
intake. If you do follow the keto diet, try to make your protein sources fish
and vegetable protein for the maximum health benefits.
3. High fat diet
A
diet too high in fat can still make us fat. Even though we may be eating
healthy fats like coconut oil or avocado, the body will store whatever it
doesn't need. If you do follow the keto diet, introduce these fats slowly into
your diet. It's a matter of finding a steady diet that works for you. You may
find fatty foods will keep you full longer so you don't have to eat as much fat
as you had anticipated.
In Summary
The
keto diet's popularity can teach us something about eating. It is without a
doubt that the US and industrialized countries can learn from the diet's main
tenets. If they lower their processed carb intake, they will experience better
health. People eat simple carbohydrates like crackers, pizza, and chips too
often, usually out of convenience. If the keto diet does one thing well, it is
in raising an important question: "How many wholesome, unprocessed foods
did I eat today?" Most carbohydrates are highly processed, so just asking
this question will help us evaluate our diet better. We should strive to make
our starches come from fresh fruits and vegetables primarily.
The most sustainable diet for long-term
health is a plant-based diet. Without being restrictive, this diet is
characterized as a high intake of fruits and vegetables, and small amounts of sustainably
sourced animal protein. It avoids using too many carbohydrates in each meal. Fats are enjoyed moderately. For example, use
1 tablespoon of olive or coconut oil in your family stir-fry.
We
encourage you to learn the principles of the keto diet and then apply it to fit
your own lifestyle. Anytime we take time to evaluate our diet and health, we
are taking a proactive stance in our life. That is something that we should all
be proud of!
To
conclude, let's quote the words of Bethenny Frankel, "Your diet is a bank account. Good food choices are good
investments."
Cheers
to a happy and healthy diet!